Prayer in Counseling Essay

In Eriksen and Weld’s journal article, the writers contend that spirituality and prayer is being utilized more and more by mental health practitioners and counselors. The concept of prayer within the counseling session is something that was considered for a long time but the actual use of spirituality practices is more frequently being used today. This particular article is based upon the data retrieved from two tests that were done on first time counselees and their practitioners. All of the counselees were Christians and results were based on what their expectations were regarding prayer and spirituality inventions. The test also surveyed what the beliefs and practices were of the counselors. Ultimately, the test showed that most counselees preferred the introduction of prayer within the sessions. They wished audible prayer was initiated by the counselor. Additionally, the test results also showed that clients expected prayer and even prefer that counselors or practitioners pray for them outside the prayer sessions as well. Another interesting thing that the test results showed was that religious natured conservatives preferred prayer more than the liberals of a religious nature. Overall, the studies from this article resulted in a confirmation that prayer is therapeutic and healthy for the clients. According to the article, spirituality has already been linked to a sturdy well-being and even secular counselors have used prayer intervention in sessions. There are many therapists that do not believe in mixing psychology with theology, however; the results seem to point to the fact that prayer intervention and spirituality produces effectiveness in psychotherapy sessions. There has been some controversy about using prayer in counseling such as improper use of prayer in counseling. In some cases, practitioners may not be trained properly to incorporate prayer and this could result in a damaged relationship between client and counselor. In some cases there are counselors that may not value prayer within the session but their clients may find it important. On the contrary, one of the studies showed that there were more counselors that valued prayer than their counselees. With these barriers to consider, research and examination of spirituality and prayer in counseling will be pursued further. Interaction It was quite amazing to see how high of a percentage of practitioners actually incorporate prayer with the counseling. There was a time when educators did not suggest using prayer or spirituality in the counseling sessions due to the delicacy of the subject of religion. Also, as a former secular counselor, there was some concern that many of the clients were not Christians and there may be offense taken by the client. After reading this journal article, it is enlightening to find out that many clients prefer prayer especially since many counselors are Christians now. Since there is very little research on the subject of prayer intervention, further research is crucial so that counselors can learn the proper way to incorporate prayer into the therapy session. Although the authors covered a pair of research studies on how effective prayer is to the success of the counseling session, it wasn’t sufficient enough to say that the majority of people who come to counseling prefer prayer. The article covered a lot about proven effectiveness of spirituality with counseling but there needs to be more on how to properly incorporate the two entities. Prayer is enlightening to many counselors but it is still a sensitive subject and needs to be weaned in the right way. It is this author’s assertion that prayer can be enlightening and beneficial to the mental health from personal experiences. The application of prayer and Biblical scriptures has been so uplifting for many clients but there are many out there that do not know the benefits of prayer. Dialogue is crucial when initiating prayer in the counseling session so the counselor needs to be well educated on the techniques. Spirituality and prayer has been utilized by this counselor and has been an integral tool in problem solving and keeping clients happy. As a Christian counselor, prayer for the client can be done after sessions whether the client wants it or not but during sessions should be carefully applied. It is because of this article that this author will study and investigate how to incorporate prayer carefully into the counseling session. Application It is because of this article that this author will study and investigate how to incorporate prayer carefully into the counseling session. Eriksen and Weld’s journal is an important tool and this author has definitely learned a lot from this reading. A client that comes in for grief counseling or depression would benefit from the therapeutic use of prayer. This author would carefully incorporate the Biblical scriptures as well as prayer on and off sessions because it is expected of a Christian. Since religion of any form is very sensitive for many people, this counselor will make sure to learn the best way to initiate it and use it throughout the counseling sessions. Another benefit in utilizing prayer is the trust building of the client for the practitioner so therefore; this author will utilize prayer to promote a great relationship. This author will make sure that the client is confident enough to share their feelings about prayer and spirituality. First and foremost, it will be disclosed in the very beginning that the author is a Christian. After listening to the client and finding his or her comfort level, Spirituality will somehow be introduced in the session whether it is in the form of reading Biblical scriptures or facilitating a prayer. In the past, this author has used prayer with counselees in and after sessions, but now realizes the sensitivity of how to apply it. It has been welcomed by both non-Christians and Christians but the article has shed the light on how detrimental an improper application of Spirituality and prayer can be to the counseling relationship.

Physiological Reason Behind Texting and Driving

But a few days later that same student, while driving, would hear their hone chime and reach for it without second guessing their actions. Humanity is attached to technology, mainly cell phones because of their vast capabilities which lead people not to think about the ramifications cell phones could create, particularly when they are used while driving. People who refrain from cellophane use while driving usually ask: â€Å"Why would someone text and drive if they knew the numberless consequences it could cause? â€Å".Believe it or not a majority of the population, especially teenagers have a psychological need to use their cell phones. Human beings have not Just a desire, UT an uncontrollable need to socialize with other people. When people communicate with others they find a sense of self-identification, while also getting a sensation of acceptance, and recognition. Even the Supreme Court has recognized that in today's society testing has become an important way of self-identif ication; which is how one person pictures themselves with someone else.The mind yearns for relationships with other people, and people nowadays maintain steady contact with their friends and family through technology. Humanity is willing to go too certain extent to talk to people due to their need to associate with others. One of these common extents includes multitasking such as: watching television and testing, doing chores and testing, and even driving and testing. Another psychological need of the human brain consists of the yearning to feel wanted and belonged. By receiving Just one text message, a person consciously or even unknowingly feels these two sensations.They begin to feel wanted and belonged because their mind realizes another person wants to engage in a conversation with them. Many teens have what official identified as problematic phone use which known to be caused by several psychological variables. A study conducted by Adrian Bianca and James G. Phillips proved th at one's self-esteem, neurotics, age, and gender are determining factors in the amount of time one spends on their cell phone (Bianca, Adrian, and James G. Philips). All of these factors are different for each person which is why some people abstain from testing and driving, and others do not.In a different study by three doctors it is proven that there are three indulgences earned from testing, and these gratifications leads to addiction (Young and Connected). The three indulgences are: self, social, and security. These indulgences lead to what doctors refer to as a behavioral addiction to testing. Doctors also say an addiction to technology is not easy to overcome. This addicting behavior gives anyone the ability to communicate practically instantly with another, giving them a sense of belonging. A majority of the population admits to going to a certain extent to talk to friends and family by simply testing and driving.A sense of belonging or fitting in emits positive, addicting f eelings that many people wish for. This identifies why some people, mainly teenagers, find it difficult to immediately stop testing and driving. Testing brings emotional benefits that indicate a psychological need to text, no matter the situation. More people should come to the realization of the myriad consequences testing and driving could cause. The most well-known consequence of testing at the wheel is car accidents. Also, the primary consequence of testing and driving is getting in an accident.The United States Department of Transportation proved that testing and driving makes the driver twenty times more likely to get into a car accident (Federal Ban on Testing for Commercial Truck Drivers). The chances of getting in a crash increase dramatically when a driver uses their phone due to the fact that the human brain cannot completely focus on two different things simultaneously. Testing and driving not only puts the driver's life in danger but the passengers' lives as well. If a driver gets into an accident due to testing and driving they could easily kill or injure another person typically resulting in a Jail sentence.If a driver gets into an accident that was their fault and ended up hurting or injuring someone they would feel pure guilt, an amount of guilt that no one should have to deal with. Right alongside the guilt the driver would get a sense of regret. In the back of their headed the accident would always linger and they would begin to think: â€Å"The text wasn't that important, if only I waited until I got home, I wouldn't have hurt another human being. † The large amount of regret could even cause psychological problems that would take time to erase.Along with the probability of accidents, and the psychological effects, testing and driving is also against the law. Only seven states in America have no restrictions on testing and driving while the other forty-three have various laws regarding the subject. Some laws ban all cell phone use, a nd others ban it for children under the GE of eighteen. If a driver breaks a law concerning cell phone use the driver could be fined or even get license suspension. Drivers should refrain from testing and driving due to the innumerable consequences it could lead to.The chance of someone growing up to text and drive is determined by their parents driving habits, other drivers, and their age level. Without even knowing it, parents easily influence what kind of drivers their kids are going to be. If a child constantly sees their parent on their cell phone while they drive the child will begin to think it must be okay to text and drive because their parents do. Two thirds of high school children say their parent or parents text while they drive, thus meaning, these children will most likely text and drive. Another factor that influences a driver's habits includes other driver's behaviors.When teens first start driving and see other drivers being careless by testing while driving, they d eem it acceptable. By seeing strangers, and even friends text and drive a beginner driver starts to think that the act of testing and driving has no ramifications. Seventy one percent of drivers text and drive end up unknowingly influencing others drivers (WAIF). Teens typically text ND drive more than older people due to their high level of self-confidence. In this generation, teenagers typically believe they are invincible. Therefore teens believe they can handle testing and driving.Truthfully the human brain cannot focus on two things at once, but the stubborn teenagers of this generation refuse to believe in the incapability of multitasking. There are many organizations and inspirational speakers that are country wide trying to reach out towards teenagers to engrave the possible consequences of testing and driving into their minds. A major organization is Stop the texts. Stop the wrecks funded by Ad Council. They have collaborated with the office of State Attorney Generals and t he National High and the National Highway Traffic Administration to gain more power and have a more profound effect on people.Their campaign includes Public Service Advertising on the radio, television, and social media platforms. On their website they have tips and tactics on how to change the negative behavior of testing and driving. A website, funded by the government, known as D! Striation takes the motto â€Å"One text or call could wreck it all. † The United States Department of Transportation has banned testing and cell phone usage for immemorial drivers and encourages states to make laws against cell phone usage while driving. The website does an effective Job of informing their audience about the epidemic, how to get involved, and how to keep the roadways safe.Since we do live in the twenty-first century there are solutions to technology, with technology. A well-known app is Phonograph, which disables the ability to text while traveling over ten miles per hour. This application can also notify parents or another adult when the device is traveling at an unsafe speed. Testing and driving has become a well- now problem and people are trying to find ways to prevent it, but even where there are solutions there has to be a person willing to make a change in their behavior.Humanity's technological advances have so many good qualities that people do not want to realize its downfalls. Cell phone usage while driving is caused by the psychological benefits of testing, and the influence of other drivers. Drivers around the world should be more aware of the consequences testing and driving causes, and how much trauma an accident can produce. Humanity should realize there is a time and place for testing, and driving does not happen to be one of them.

The Effect of Racism in Health Care on Minorities

The Welfare Program Must Be Expanded Without...

The United States does not spend too much on the food stamp (SNAP program) and no one deserves to go hungry. Every year during budget talks the welfare program is a featured topic as the government explores ways to cut the budget. There appears to be a lot of unnecessary spending due to abuse of the system and program administration complexity. There are many areas in which reforms could be instituted and the program could be expanded without misappropriation of funds. There should be greater oversight on the program’s overall administration. Those charged with determining eligibility and administering the program need to receive more training and education on the more obscure program regulations. A personal example of the systems shortcomings on training and the regulations is with the status of persons residing in more than one household rule. During the time of eligibility, the applicant was newly married, but not living with spouse as he lived out of state and was denied benefits. In Chapter 1 of the Alabama Department of Human Resources Points of Eligibility the government lays out rules about the status of a person residing in more than one household. â€Å"When an individual resides in more than one household for a portion of the same month, he/she can be included in only one of the households. Generally the determining factor for which household the above individual is to be included shall be the household in which the individual ea ts a majority of meals.† (Points ofShow MoreRelatedStark Law4961 Words   |  20 PagesOverview Overview Section 1877 of the Social Security Act (the Act) (42 U.S.C. 1395nn), also known as the physician self-referral law, or Stark Law, intends to prevent the misappropriation of or over utilization of healthcare that could result from incentivized diagnostic ordering protocols that may be a direct result of financial relationships that could influence healthcare decisions. 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Globalization Is A Process Of Spreading Business Essay

GLOBALIZATION According to (Ghemawat)Globalization is a process of spreading business, technologies, ideas or philosophies all over the world and it gives an idea of how to inter markets, trends and culture globally which is unhampered by different time zones or different nations in other to get international integration. All the nations with their interconnected and interdependent economies come together and accept all the national problems as world problems in globalization. It is also a term that is associated with economic relations and cultural ties between different countries all over the world. According to (Kiely, 2001) It involves the breaking down of tariff barriers and allowing the free flow of raw materials, goods and resources between different countries. Trade and investments brings different nations together and also increase their interdependence at a very fast pace. 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Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay The scene can be clearly split into six sections. The first contains Mercutio talking to Benvolio, winding him up. This part of the scene is light-hearted, although Benvolio is worried about the events that may follow due to the hot weather. Mercutio accuses him of being quarrelsome when he himself is the quarreller of the pair. The second section begins when Tybalt enters the scene. He and Mercutio have a battle of words in which Mercutio clearly ties him in knots. The third part starts when Romeo enters and the mood darkens considerably. In the film the tension is built by music and Romeo offers Tybalt a handshake. Tybalt knocks his hand aside and proceeds to beat him. The third, forth and fifth sections are the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt, Romeos revenge and the Princes judgement. This scene does not develop the plot of Romeo and Juliets love, but seals the fate of it when Romeo slays Tybalt. Fate carries him along and he exclaims O I am fortunes fool. In the film he yells this in the rain before Balthasar comes to take him from the murder scene, which is not the same as in the play where Benvolio urges him to be gone. When the prince decides that Romeo should be banished, the plot accelerates towards its tragic end. This scene is a turning point in the play, hastening the progression towards the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. The death of Mercutio in this scene removes the subplot. Shakespeare removed him so that he would no longer distract the audience or wondering what humorous comments he would come out with next. With Mercutio and also Tybalt removed, the audience has no choice but to focus on Romeo and Juliet. We do not see Benvolio again after this scene either, though he is presumably alive and well. The themes that this scene focuses on are love and passion, and nature. As the scene is a major turning point, it is appropriate that it should start with references to heat and passion. Benvolio says to Mercutio that the day is too hot and that trouble is stirring. He is a peacemaker and often narrator when events need explaining to the authorities. Romeo loves Tybalt because they are now related after he married Juliet. This is why he will not be provoked into a fight by Tybalt. The film shows part of the next scene during this one, to contrast Romeo and Juliets love with Tybalts hatred. The theme of nature appears quite a lot, as a lot of animal imagery is used. Mercutio calls Tybalt Good King of Cats and refers to his wound as a scratch. Mercutio jokes to his end, saying that he will be a grave man, meaning both that he will be serious and in a grave. At this point in the film, Mercutio is portrayed as quite delirious and even a trifle insane. In the beginning the mood is quite light, but it darkens across the scene. Even the comedian Mercutio turns serious, cursing a plague on both your houses. It is quite humorous to begin with, as Mercutio jokes with Benvolio. The film cuts a lot of this out. When Tybalt enters this turns to banter, Mercutio twists Tybalts words to make it seem as if he is insulting Mercutio. Romeos entry takes the attention away from Mercutio as Tybalt tries to goad and taunt Romeo into a fight. Romeo refuses and this angers both Tybalt and Mercutio. There is confusion as these two fight and Mercutio is stabbed. In the film Tybalt brutally beats Romeo up, and Mercutio steps in. The end is very dramatic with Mercutio dying and cursing the families for their feud. After he is dead there is only Romeos rage. .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .postImageUrl , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:hover , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:visited , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:active { border:0!important; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:active , .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993 .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udace7cef0f38f36a814eed6692227993:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Photographer and Artist EssayMercutios role in the play comes to an end, as does Tybalts. Mercutio is the main character in this scene, joking with everyone, be it light-heartedly or serious. It is because of Mercutio that Romeo loses his temper and kills Tybalt. Benvolio the peacemaker does not draw to beat down their weapons as Romeo tells him to. His main role here is at the end when he explains to the Prince what has happened here. Benvolios account is not entirely truthful. He exaggerates the innocence of Romeo and leaves out most of Mercutios part. Shakespeare included these explanations of what has happened in case his audience had not been paying attention . Tybalt is an angry young man that has been insulted, and wants revenge. He is killed to doom the love of Romeo and Juliet. Lady Capulet stirs the feud at the end, demanding revenge and insisting that more of them were there. The film portrays this particularly well as she lunges at Benvolio. Shakespeare uses blank verse, prose and rhyming couplets in this scene. Although Mercutio has great status, he talks in prose, perhaps in order to allow more room for him to play with words. He also uses similes and metaphors such as my fiddlestick and deep as a well. These effectively portray him as a troublemaker who is good with words. Romeos language is his usual romantic style, even when he is overcome with fury he talks of Mercutios soul. Benvolio talks in blank verse, as he is something of a boring character, but quite important to the play. The film kept Shakespeares language, although much of it was cut. Romeo and Juliet as a play was very much influenced by the time in which it was written. Sword fighting was still popular, so Shakespeare included fighting scenes and also some fencing terms, which are no longer in use. Another term that is no longer in use is fee-simple. This is a legal term from the time, which has no certain definition. The film misses out all of these terms to avoid confusing the viewer.

Soren chemical free essay sample

Scan the case, looking for the main issues/problems to be solved. Then, read the case, taking detailed notes on information that will help you to solve the issue/problem. Next, determine between what the really important information is, and how it impacts on the issues/problems. Once you are certain that you know all the key information, discuss possible alternatives (not necessarily the same as the ones offered in the case). Select the best alternative, and then determine what the firm needs to do, specifically, to be able to implement your recommendation. When thinking about a case, put yourself in the shoes of the decision maker in the case. The use of role-playing as a part of the analysis can be very useful. It helps you gain some feeling for the perspective of the key parties at the time the case took place. It is very common for people to jump at the solution before a full analysis of the situation is done. We will write a custom essay sample on Soren chemical or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your success on the cases depends on you fully evaluating the existing situation thoroughly before attempting to find â€Å"the right answer†. You will find that the grading of the case strongly emphasizes a thorough analysis, and not â€Å"the right answer†. 2. The Write-up A written case analysis is usually 6 – 8 pages long, although there is no maximum number of pages. Quality is more important than quantity. Use 12-point font, double-spaced. Your analysis should follow this format: a) Executive Summary/Introduction Maximum 1/2 page. Summary of the main issues/problems, your key points in the current situation and recommendations. The Executive Summary is a â€Å"snapshot† for a busy senior executive. It is best to write the Executive Summary after you have competed the case. b) Identification of the problem It is often said that a problem well defined is a problem half solved. This is certainly the situation when performing case analysis. The identification and clear presentation of the problem(s) or issue(s) facing the company is the most critical part of case analysis. Only a problem properly defined can be addressed. Although this is presented early in your case analysis, you cannot identify the problem until after the situation analysis has been completed. Often, the main issue will be clearly communicated in the case. Remember, that is only the case writer’s view or the view of management. It is your task, having completed the situation analysis, to decide if the issue is as stated. If there are several issues, you must prioritize and then address the most critical one first. At this point, you are only identifying, not solving the problem(s). Also, be careful that you are not identifying symptoms of the problem. Symptoms are observable manifestations or indications that a problem may be present. c) Situation Analysis (SWOT) This is an analysis of the current situation. An emphasis should be placed on â€Å"Analysis†. That means that you want to avoid simply repeating facts from the case. At this point, you are still exploring †¦ this is NOT the time to start making recommendations. Situation Analysis includes both internal and external factors. An internal analysis looks at strengths and weaknesses. Strengths are things that the company is really good at. Some examples of strengths that a company may have are: solid brand name, good reputation, strong management capabilities, unique product features, and the ability to produce at a low cost. Weaknesses are things that the company needs to work on. Some examples are: poor, undifferentiated brands, lack of marketing expertise, no money, limited product line, bad reputation. After looking inside the company, analyze the external environment – things happening outside the company’s control. When analyzing the environment, look briefly at things that affect the entire industry such as: the economy, competitors, social/cultural trends, demographic changes, politics, legal or regulatory issues and technology. Changes in the external environment present the company with either opportunities or threats. If you are not sure if the change is internal to the company or external in the environment, here are some hints: external includes changes with customers, competitors, laws, products, technology etc. Internal includes things that are ONLY happening within the firm (e. g. their own product, a change in management, acceptance of their brand, available funding for creating something new. ) If your case covers a lot of customer opinions/trends, or has a lot of competitive information, you should be including this in your opportunities or threats analysis. Opportunities are changes in the environment that offer the company opportunities. Examples are: higher gas prices present opportunities for companies building fuel efficient cars, today’s busy lifestyles create opportunities for certain services – such as drive through pharmacies. Usually the weakness of a competitor will be an opportunity. Threats are environmental changes that pose a threat or danger to the company. Examples are: changing consumer tastes mean that consumers are turning away from our product, technological changes which make our product obsolete, a new product brought into the market by a competitor that will attract our existing customers. Usually the strength of a competitor will be a threat. Finally, before completing this section, mention any other important points that have not been covered so far. d) Organizational Objectives Any marketing plan or solution that you put together has to meet the objectives of the organization – is it to reach a certain profit level, growth level, market share etc. Objectives should be specific, realistic, measurable and time specific. For example, poorly stated objective is â€Å"our objective is to maximize profits†. A well stated objective is: â€Å"our objective is to achieve a 10 percent return on investment in 2015, with a payback on new investment of no longer than four years†. If there is no mention of corporate objectives in the case, develop some sensible ones based on your analysis of the case. e) Analysis of Alternatives Here you will present several reasonable alternatives to solve the issues/problems identified. You may be creative here and add alternatives that were not mentioned in the case, if appropriate. First, give a brief description of the alternative. Then do a thorough analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of that alternative. A thorough analysis of all financial and quantitative information provided in the case is imperative to your conclusions. When assessing the advantages and disadvantages, consider the company’s objectives, the situation analysis and other relevant case data. For each alternative, come to a conclusion – either reject the alternative or consider it further. Each alternative needs to be sensible for solving your Key Issue(s). If you are considering a â€Å"silly† alternative just so you have one, don’t include it – it will distract from the quality of your case. You should consider at least three alternatives and at least two or three advantages and disadvantages for each alternative. Remember that even great ideas have at least some minor disadvantages. If you do not include advantages AND disadvantages for each alternative, you will appear to have not done your job thoroughly. f) Recommendation The alternative chosen is the one that stands up best in terms of solving the problem(s) identified, meeting the company’s objectives, providing the strongest probable financial performance and matching the internal and external environments. Briefly identify which alternative you select, along with an explanation of why. Add any other details needed to fully describe this alternative (if not thoroughly explained in the previous section). Do not introduce new ideas at this stage. The recommendation must first exist in the â€Å"Analysis of Alternatives† section and be fully evaluated. g) Implementation Plan Outline the specific steps to be taken to successfully implement your recommendation. Using timelines is helpful. For example: 1. Sales Manager to determine and gain approval for revised commission structure1 month 2. Sales Manager to meet with sales reps to explain new commission structure 1 week 3. HR to begin using new commission structure with next scheduled pay 1 day You may wish to break your implementation into short term versus long-term recommendations. Other questions to consider briefly may include: Who will be the critical players in carrying out the plan? What contingency plans need to be considered? When will the activities occur? 3. Things to Avoid Do not just repeat case information – analyze it. Avoid errors in your spelling and grammar – you will lose marks. Do not put too much detailed information in the body of your report. You may use appendices for this. Your report should flow smoothly. Assume a busy executive is reading it, and will stop reading if the report gets into too much detail. Use visuals (charts, graphs, spreadsheets, etc. ) to illustrate complex concepts. Do not waste time doing outside research. There is no need for you to gather any information beyond what is in the case, plus what has been covered in the course. Don’t get trapped into thinking the â€Å"answer† is hidden somewhere in the case text. There is never a single answer to a case just as there is never a single marketing strategy that is appropriate for all situations. Note: The absence of citing to reference ALL external sources of information constitutes plagiarism. Be sure that references are cited in text and are included in a Works Cited page (MLA style). Elements Executive Summary Identification of Problem Situation Analysis Organizational Objectives Alternatives Recommendation Financials Implementation Plan Sources